Creating and improving the partnerships in order to strengthen the cooperation between institutions and contribute towards a sustainable regional scientific collaboration is of major preoccupation for the Austrian Science and Balkan areas. Permanent work in maintaining a diversity of wheat plants and cultivars is a key to survival of plants, which are undergone to the new abiotic and biotic stress (climatic condition, pests and disease) demonstrates to be a suitable issue to ve approached in this aim. The partnership between four countries is developing (Austria, Kosovo, Bulgaria and Romania), in order to implement the colaboration.